Minus Related Pages. What bromine is Bromine is a naturally occurring element that is a liquid at room temperature. It has a brownish-red color with a bleach-like odor, and it dissolves in water. Bromine can also be found as an alternative to chlorine in swimming pools.
Products containing bromine are used in agriculture and sanitation and as fire retardants chemicals that help prevent things from catching fire. Some bromine-containing compounds were historically used as sedatives drugs that can make people calm or sleepy.
However, these drugs are for the most part no longer found on the market in the United States. How you could be exposed to bromine Following the release of bromine into water, you could be exposed by drinking the contaminated water. If food becomes contaminated with bromine, you could be exposed by eating the contaminated food.
Following release of bromine gas into the air, you could be exposed by breathing the fumes. Skin exposure to bromine could occur through direct contact with bromine liquid or gas.
Bromine gas is heavier than air, so it would settle in low-lying areas. How bromine works Bromine works by directly irritating the skin, mucous membranes, and tissues. The seriousness of poisoning caused by bromine depends on the amount, route, and length of time of exposure, as well as the age and preexisting medical condition of the person exposed. Immediate signs and symptoms of exposure to bromine Breathing bromine gas could cause you to cough, have trouble breathing, get a headache, have irritation of your mucous membranes inside your mouth, nose, etc.
Getting bromine liquid or gas on your skin could cause skin irritation and burns. It is the only nonmetallic element that is liquid under ordinary conditions, it evaporates easily at standard temperature and pressures in a red vapor that has a strong disagreeable odor resembling that of chlorine. Bromine is less active chemically than chlorine and fluorine but is more active than iodine ; its compounds are similar to those of the other halogens.
Bromine is soluble in organic solvents and in water. Bromine is used in industry to make organobromo compounds. A major one was dibromoethane an agent for leaded gasoline, before they were largely phased out due to environmental considerations. Other organobromines are used as insecticides, in fire extinguishers and to make pharmaceuticals.
Bromine is used in making fumigants, dyes, flameproofing agents, water purification compounds, sanitizes, medicinals, agents for photography and in brominates vegetable oil, used as emulsifier in many citrus-flavoured solft drinks. Bromine is a naturally occurring element that can be found in many inorganic substances. Humans however, have many years ago started the introduction of organic bromines in the environment.
These are all compounds that are not natural and can cause serious harm to human health and the environment. In diffuse crustal rock bromine naturally occurs as bromide salts. Bromine salts have accumulated in sea water 85 ppm , from which bromine is extracted.
Start Your Estimate. Used as an alternative to chlorine, bromine is an alternative substance used for various disinfectants to prevent algae and microorganisms in swimming pools. Various over-the-counter prescription drugs contain bromine to treat a multitude of health issues. Bromide ions have the ability to decrease the sensitivity of the central nervous system which makes them effective for use as sedatives, anti-epileptics, and tranquilisers.
The most well-known use of bromine is in making photographic films. Silver bromide is light-sensitive and is used to manufacture photography plates.
Its microscopic particles when exposed to light, undergo a change as a result of chemical reaction. Bromine, abbreviated on the periodic table as Br, has an atomic number of Units of Distance: Imperial Metric Modify the units used to display protective distances.
Enable or disable the translated content using this setting. CAS RN: Major Uses. Bromine is an active ingredient in four products; two products with multiple active ingredients and two products as the sole active ingredient. The multiple active ingredient products control mold, mildew, fungi, insects, and odors in exposed surfaces of bedding, mattresses, textiles, drapes, upholstered furniture, rugs, carpets, and storage areas.
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