Save This Word! We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms.
Words nearby Progressive movement progressive jazz , Progressive Judaism , progressive lens , progressive lipodystrophy , progressively , Progressive movement , progressive muscular atrophy , progressive ophthalmoplegia , progressive participle , Progressive party , progressive pigmentary dermatosis. All rights reserved. Napoleon's Marshals R. These business owners also had tremendous power within the federal government.
Many in the U. By the s, a group of reformers known as the Progressives emerged to combat some of the ill effects of these changes. Most Progressives came from middle-class backgrounds, and many of them were college educated. Progressives generally believed that industrialization was good for the United States, but they also contended that human greed had overcome industrialization's more positive effects. They hoped to instill in U.
The Progressives wanted employers to treat their workers as the bosses wanted to be treated. They also hoped that, if working conditions improved, people in the U.
Roosevelt made the U. S the police of the Americas and made sure that no foreign countries would try to over rule or enforce any rules on any country of the Americas. Roosevelt also built the Panama Canal which made trade much easier to other countries and help the time travel. These are some of the things made during the Progressive Era. The Progressive Era changed the U. S in many ways that are still in use to this day. The American society and welfare of people are better because of the change many people did like the Black Freedom which were affected by Booker T Washington and W.
D Dubois who influenced the society. Maternalist reforms provided assistance for mothers and children, expanding the American welfare state. Aid to veterans, free grants of land, and pensions for widows and handicapped veterans, have been offered in all U.
Following World War I, provisions were made for a full-scale system of hospital and medical-care benefits for veterans. These state laws made industry and businesses responsible for compensating workers or their survivors when workers were injured or killed in connection with their jobs.
Retirement programs for mainly state and local governments date back to the nineteenth century and paid teachers, police officers, and firefighters.
All of these social programs were far from universal and varied considerably from one state to another. Prior to the Great Depression, the United States had social programs that mostly centered around individual efforts, family efforts, church charities, business workers compensation, life insurance, and sick leave programs, as well as on some state tax supported social programs.
The misery and poverty of the Great Depression threatened to overwhelm all of these programs. The severe depression of the s made federal action almost a necessity, as neither the states, local communities, and businesses and industries, nor private charities had the financial resources to cope with the growing need among the American people. Beginning in , the federal government first made loans, then grants, to states to pay for direct relief and work relief.
After that, special federal emergency relief such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and other public-works programs were started. In , President Franklin D. This program was expanded several times over the years.
One unique trend in the history of welfare in the United States were maternalist reforms. Beginning in the Progressive Era, experiments in public policy took the form of laws providing for state assistance for mothers with young children who did not have the financial support of a male member of the household. These laws provided financial reimbursements and set limits on the maximum working hours for women. These reforms arose from the belief that government has an obligation and interest in protecting and improving the living standards of women and children.
To improve the conditions of women and children, these policies attempted to reconcile the conflicting roles placed on women during this time period. It was the first national government office in the world that focused solely on the well-being of children and their mothers. The legislation creating the agency was signed into law on April 9, Taft appointed Julia Lathrop as the first head of the bureau.
Lathrop, a noted maternalist reformer, was the first woman ever to head a government agency in the United States. In , Lathrop stepped down as director, and the noted child-labor reformer Grace Abbott was appointed to succeed her. The Sherwood Act of May 11, , was the first important U. It awarded pensions to all veterans. Veterans of the Mexican-American War and Union veterans of the Civil War could receive pensions automatically at age 62, regardless of disability.
Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. The Progressive Era: — Search for:. The Progressive Era. The Progressive Era The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the s to the s. Many Progressives sought to rid the government of corruption, and muckraking became a particular type of journalism that exposed waste, corruption, and scandal on a national level.
Two of the most important outcomes of the Progressive Era were the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, the first of which outlawed the manufacturing, sale, or transport of alcohol, and the second of which enfranchised women with the right to vote.
Theodore Roosevelt is often cited as the first Progressive president, known for his trust -busting activities. Progressives did little for civil rights or the plight of African Americans in the aftermath of Reconstruction, as the Supreme Court affirmed the constitutionality of many racist southern laws.
Key Terms muckraker : A reform-oriented investigative journalist during the Progressive Era. Tarbell and Lincoln Steffens.
It arose in response to industrialism and dominated American politics for the first two decades of the twentieth century. Eighteenth Amendment : This constitutional amendment established prohibition of alcohol in Nineteenth Amendment : This constitutional amendment, ratified in , granted women the right to vote and forbade any suffrage restrictions based on gender. The Varieties of Progressivism Progressive-Era reformers sought to use the federal government to make sweeping changes in politics, education, economics, and society.
Learning Objectives Describe the theory behind Progressivism. Key Takeaways Key Points Progressivism arose as a response to the vast changes brought about by modernization. Progressives believed that the Constitution was a set of loose guidelines and that the scope of the federal government should extend into society to protect it from things such as trusts. Education was democratized during this era: Progressive educators, such as John Dewey, wanted every child to have an education and sought to create effective standardized tests to measure how children were learning.
Progressives agreed that regulating business was important, but they disagreed about whether that would be best served by breaking up monopolies or by allowing them to exist with increased regulation. Key Terms progressivism : A philosophy that asserts that advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization are vital to improve the human condition.
The Progressives believed in the Hamiltonian concept of positive government, of a national government directing the destinies of the nation at home and abroad. They had little but contempt for the strict construction of the Constitution by conservative judges, who would restrict the power of the national government to act against social evils and to extend the blessings of democracy to less favored lands.
The real enemy was particularism, state rights, limited government. Learning Objectives Explain the concept of the Social Gospel.
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