What is the difference between england and united kingdom

These include:. Each country is a coequal constituent member of the UK, with the main capital city and national administration located in London. It is home to around 68 million inhabitants across its territory.

All 4 countries have their own capital cities and in the case of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, their own devolved parliaments with fiscal and lawmaking powers. The capitals of each country in the UK are:. In addition to the 4 main countries that comprise the United Kingdom, the nation also administers several islands and lands known as the British Overseas Territories.

Residents living in these places are also British citizens and these make up the remainder of the former British Empire.

Not exactly. Britain is a geographical term for the island of Great Britain, where England is located. However, they are not quite the same thing. England is by far the largest country within the state, and although all government matters are traditionally discussed in England, the country is still a component of the United Kingdom.

Great Britain. Northern Ireland is not a part of Great Britain, though this term is often confused with the United Kingdom. On a map, Great Britain is the larger of the two British Isles, on the right hand side.

The British Isles is a collective term used for Great Britain, Ireland and over 6, smaller islands which surround them. The British Isles is a rarely used term but can be used to describe all of the islands and countries that sit within English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish sovereignty.

Sharing the latest news about OS. We can license you to use OS maps in print, online and film format. For more information and resources for journalists, bloggers and media professionals, email pressoffice os. Skip to content. Though bound to the Crown and tied together in unity, the individual countries within the U. Welsh , for example, is the official language in Wales even though the official language in the U. Since becoming a republic in the s, the Republic of Ireland which shares a border with Northern Ireland has operated as a sovereign state of its own.

Though it is physically close to the U. However, the present-day U.